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6.7 Datasets ​

PSPP works with data organized into datasets. A dataset consists of a set of variables , which taken together are said to form a dictionary , and one or more cases , each of which has one value for each variable.

At any given time PSPP has exactly one distinguished dataset, called the active dataset. Most PSPP commands work only with the active dataset. In addition to the active dataset, PSPP also supports any number of additional open datasets. The DATASET commands can choose a new active dataset from among those that are open, as well as create and destroy datasets (see DATASET).

The sections below describe variables in more detail.

• AttributesAttributes of variables.
• System VariablesVariables automatically defined by PSPP .
• Sets of VariablesLists of variable names.
• Input and Output FormatsInput and output formats.
• Scratch VariablesVariables deleted by procedures.

基于 GNU PSPP 2.0.1 手册与入门教程整理